What is the Difference Between Costly and Expensive?

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The words "costly" and "expensive" are often used interchangeably, as they both refer to something that requires a significant amount of money to acquire or maintain. However, there are some subtle differences between the two terms:

  1. Connotation: "Costly" often has a negative connotation, suggesting that something comes at too high of a price or has hidden costs, while "expensive" tends to imply a higher quality or better value for the money spent.
  2. Usage: "Expensive" is generally more commonly used than "costly". For example, one would more likely say "an expensive necklace" rather than "a costly necklace."
  3. Context: "Costly" can also be used in a broader sense, referring to actions or decisions that have negative consequences or high costs, such as a "costly mistake". In this context, "expensive" would not be the appropriate term to use.

In summary, while both "costly" and "expensive" can be used to describe something that requires a significant financial investment, "costly" often has a more negative connotation and can be used in a broader context to describe actions or decisions with high costs. "Expensive," on the other hand, is more commonly used and generally implies a higher quality or better value for the money spent.

Comparative Table: Costly vs Expensive

Based on the context provided, it seems that the terms "costly" and "expensive" are often used interchangeably. However, I will create a table highlighting the differences between the two terms using the given context:

Term Meaning
Costly Refers to an operation or task that requires a significant amount of resources, such as CPU, memory, or disk drive usage. It is often used in the context of software operations and can be relative to the server hardware, concurrency, RAM allocation, query complexity, and locking behavior.
Expensive Similar to "costly," it refers to an operation or task that requires a significant amount of resources. However, it is often used to describe something that incurs a high monetary cost or has a high demand for resources.

In summary, both "costly" and "expensive" describe operations or tasks that require a significant amount of resources, but "costly" is often used in the context of software operations, while "expensive" is used to describe a high monetary cost or high resource demand.