What is the Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms?

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The common cold and COVID-19 are both respiratory illnesses caused by different viruses, and they share some similar symptoms. However, there are key differences in their symptoms and severity. Here are the main differences between cold and COVID-19 symptoms:

Common Cold Symptoms:

  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Cough (mild)
  • Fatigue (sometimes)
  • Sneezing
  • Watery eyes
  • Sore throat
  • Headaches (rarely)
  • Aches and pains

Cold symptoms are generally mild compared to more aggressive viruses like the flu. A typical cold will last on average 7 to 10 days.

COVID-19 Symptoms:

  • Fever and/or chills
  • Cough (usually dry)
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Tiredness (sometimes)
  • Aches and pains

COVID-19 symptoms can be more severe and prolonged compared to cold symptoms. Some individuals may experience fatigue and anosmia (loss of taste or smell) which are more common with COVID-19 than with a cold. COVID-19 can also cause complications such as bacterial pneumonia.

In some cases, it may be challenging to differentiate between a cold, the flu, and COVID-19 based on symptoms alone. Testing is the most accurate way to determine whether you have a cold, the flu, or COVID-19. If your symptoms are mild, you will likely be directed to stay home and self-isolate to protect others from illness. If your symptoms are severe, it is crucial to seek immediate medical care.

Comparative Table: Coronavirus vs Cold Symptoms

Here is a table comparing the symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19) and the common cold:

Symptom COVID-19 Cold
Fever Usually Sometimes
Cough Usually Usually
Sore throat Usually Usually
Runny or stuffy nose Usually Usually
Muscle pain or body aches Usually Sometimes
Headache Usually Sometimes
Fatigue Usually Sometimes
Diarrhea Sometimes Never
Nausea or vomiting Sometimes Never
New loss of taste or smell Usually (early — often without a runny or stuffy nose) Sometimes (especially with a stuffy nose)

It is crucial to note that the symptoms of COVID-19, the common cold, and the flu overlap significantly, making it difficult to differentiate between these illnesses without testing. Loss of taste or smell is a more specific symptom for COVID-19, while diarrhea is also more typical with COVID-19 than with the common cold or flu. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to get tested to determine which illness you have and receive appropriate treatment.