What is the Difference Between Constraint and Restraint?

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The difference between constraint and restraint lies in their definitions and usage:

  • Constraint: A constraint refers to a restriction or limitation imposed on someone or something. It is often used in the context of rules, regulations, or limitations that are imposed by external factors. For example, a financial constraint is a problem or a condition that restricts one's ability to spend money.
  • Restraint: Restraint, on the other hand, is an act of holding back or keeping something or someone under control. It is often used in the context of self-control or preventing someone from taking a particular action. For instance, Congress must restrain spending next year.

While both words can be used to describe holding something back or limiting actions, they serve different purposes. Constraints are restrictions that are imposed externally, whereas restraints are acts of self-control or control imposed by others.

Comparative Table: Constraint vs Restraint

Here is a table comparing the differences between constraints and restraints:

Feature Constraint Restraint
Definition A restriction or limitation on someone or something. An act of holding back or keeping something or someone under control.
Cause Prompted by one's own internal and deeply rooted standards and values. Caused by both individuals and other people, such as laws or regulations.
Common Reference Often refers to a situation or problem, e.g., financial constraints. Refers to the act of keeping something or someone in control, e.g., a restraining order.
Examples - Financial constraints: Limited budget or resources. - Time constraints: Deadlines or time-sensitive tasks. - Physical constraints: Limited space or resources. - Restraining order: A legal order to keep someone away from another person or place. - Self-restraint: Holding back from acting on impulses or emotions. - External restraints: Laws or regulations that control or limit behavior.

In summary, constraints are restrictions or limitations on someone or something, while restraints are acts of holding back or keeping something or someone under control. Constraints are often caused by internal standards and values, whereas restraints can be caused by both individuals and external factors, such as laws or regulations.