What is the Difference Between Conclusion and Results?

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The main difference between conclusion and results lies in their purpose and content in a research study or experiment. Here are the key differences:

  • Results: These are the findings of the study or research, representing the actual outcomes or data collected during the experiment or survey. Results can be presented in various forms, such as tables, graphs, or descriptive paragraphs, depending on the nature of the data. The purpose of presenting results is to provide the reader with the raw data and allow them to draw their own conclusions.
  • Conclusion: The conclusion is the final decision or judgment reached after considering all the evidence or facts presented in the results section. It forms the end part of a thesis or dissertation and aims to briefly summarize the research findings. The conclusion should not contain long paragraphs and should be concise and precise. Its main purpose is to impress upon the reader the validity of the research findings.

In summary, the results section presents the raw data or findings of the study, while the conclusion interprets the results, draws inferences, and provides a final summary of the study's outcomes.

Comparative Table: Conclusion vs Results

The main difference between the results and conclusions sections of a research paper lies in their purpose and content. Here is a table summarizing the differences:

Results Conclusions
Present the findings of the data analysis, typically through data, tables, and figures[^2^] Summarize the implications of the findings, what has been learned, and any new valuable information[^4^]
Strictly narrate the findings without trying to interpret or evaluate them[^4^] Interpret the findings and evaluate their significance[^2^]
Often done using graphs, figures, and tables[^4^] May lead to revising a hypothesis and future research studies[^4^]
Can be compared side by side in a summary table[^3^] Should be justified by the results[^4^]

In summary, the results section presents the findings of the study, while the conclusions section interprets the findings, evaluates their significance, and provides a summary of what has been learned.