What is the Difference Between Compliance and Conformity?

The difference between compliance and conformity lies in the nature of the influence that leads to the change in behavior:

• Compliance: This refers to changing one's behavior in response to an explicit request from another person or group. It involves following rules or fulfilling obligations imposed by others. For example, agreeing to a request from the local council to put up a sign in your yard.
• Conformity: This involves adhering to established norms, expectations, or standards, typically due to group pressure or the desire to fit in. Conformity is more voluntary and can be influenced by both written and unwritten rules, as well as social norms. For example, not talking loudly during a film at the cinema to avoid causing distress to others.

In summary:

• Compliance is about following explicit requests or rules made by others.
• Conformity is about adhering to social norms or group expectations, often influenced by group pressure or the desire to fit in.

While both concepts involve changing one's behavior in response to external influences, compliance involves following specific requests or rules, whereas conformity is more focused on adhering to broader social norms or expectations.

Comparative Table: Compliance vs Conformity

Compliance and conformity are two related concepts in the context of social influence, but they have distinct differences. Here is a table highlighting the differences between compliance and conformity:

In summary, compliance is the act of adhering to a rule or standard imposed by an authority, while conformity is the act of adjusting one's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to align with group norms or expectations. Compliance is imposed and can result in penalties for non-compliance, whereas conformity is a voluntary act driven by the need to fit in and be accepted by the group.