What is the Difference Between Comparative Literature and English?

The main differences between Comparative Literature and English Literature are the focus on language, literary traditions, and the range of texts studied. Here are the key differences:

1. Language: Comparative Literature is multilingual, working with texts in more than one language, while English Literature focuses exclusively on texts written in English.
2. Literary Traditions: Comparative Literature studies literature beyond the Anglophone world and engages with more than one national tradition, offering a comparative lens through which to consider literary and cultural production. In contrast, English Literature primarily focuses on works within the English language.
3. Range of Texts: Comparative Literature courses typically include texts that were not originally written in English, often incorporating discussions pertinent to translation studies, globalization, and the global literary market. English Literature courses, on the other hand, primarily work with texts written in English and may focus more on historical and archival approaches.
4. Interdisciplinary Approaches: Comparative Literature often emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, analyzing literature through the prism of translation, critical theory, and geographic space. English Literature, while also evolving, has historically been less focused on comparative analyses, the role of minority/subaltern voices, or the influence of geographic spaces.

In summary, Comparative Literature is a more interdisciplinary and multilingual field that studies literature from different countries and traditions, while English Literature focuses on works written in English and primarily within the Anglophone world.

Comparative Table: Comparative Literature vs English

Here is a table comparing the differences between Comparative Literature and English Literature:

Comparative Literature focuses on foreign texts and texts not originally written in English, making it multilingual and more global in nature. It incorporates discussions on translation studies, globalization, and the global literary market. Comparative Literature is highly interdisciplinary and customizable, allowing students to develop a course of study guided by their particular interests.

On the other hand, English Literature primarily focuses on literary works within the English language. It is less interdisciplinary and does not have a specific focus on translation studies, globalization, or the global literary market. English Literature majors often pursue creative writing, academic careers, or various positions in the literary field.