What is the Difference Between Close and Near?

The words "close" and "near" both indicate proximity and can be used interchangeably when referring to physical distances. However, there are some differences between the two words:

1. Relationships: "Close" is often used to describe relationships, such as being close to a friend or family member. "Near" is not typically used in this context.
2. Prepositions: "Close" is often followed by the preposition "to" when used as an adjective, while "near" is not followed by any preposition.
3. Abstract ideas or qualities: When discussing abstract ideas or qualities, like relationships, you should use "close" instead of "near".

Examples of their usage:

• Physical distances: Both "close" and "near" can be used to describe something that is not far away. For example, "The subway station is close" and "The subway station is near" both mean the same thing.
• Relationships: "Close" is used to describe relationships, such as "My friend and I live in different countries, but we are very close".
• Abstract ideas or qualities: "Close" is used when discussing abstract ideas or qualities, like relationships. For example, "My dog tried to bite his dog once, and he has never spoken to me again!".

In summary, while "close" and "near" both indicate proximity in physical distances, "close" is more commonly used to describe relationships and abstract ideas or qualities. Additionally, "close" is often followed by the preposition "to" when used as an adjective, unlike "near".

Comparative Table: Close vs Near

The difference between "close" and "near" can be understood through the following table:

In summary, "close" refers to a smaller distance compared to "near". Additionally, "close" is often used in reference to friends and relatives, while "near" is not.