What is the Difference Between Child Protection and Safeguarding?

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The difference between child protection and safeguarding lies in their focus and approach to ensuring the well-being of children.

Safeguarding is a broader concept that encompasses various policies, procedures, and practices designed to protect children and adults from harm, such as abuse, neglect, and exploitation. It aims to prevent harm and promote well-being in communities and organizations that work with or come into contact with children. Safeguarding means:

  • Protecting children from abuse and maltreatment
  • Preventing harm to children's health or development
  • Ensuring children grow up with the provision of safe and effective care
  • Taking action to enable all children and young people to have the best outcomes.

Child protection is a part of the safeguarding process and focuses on protecting individual children identified as suffering or likely to suffer significant harm. It involves taking action to address concerns of risk or harm to specific children who have already experienced abuse, neglect, exploitation, or have otherwise been harmed. In summary, safeguarding is about preventing harm, while child protection is about responding to harm.

To summarize:

  • Safeguarding is about making settings safe for all children, promoting their well-being, and preventing harm.
  • Child protection is about taking action to protect specific children from risks or harm and responding to concerns that arise.

Comparative Table: Child Protection vs Safeguarding

The main difference between child protection and safeguarding lies in their focus and approach. Here is a table comparing the two:

Aspect Child Protection Child Safeguarding
Focus Responding to harm and abuse Preventing harm and abuse
Scope Protecting children from likely suffering Ensuring overall safety and well-being of children
Responsibility Reacting to concerns, reporting and responding to incidents Implementing policies, procedures, and practices to prevent harm
Involvement Involves specific actions to protect children at risk Involves everyone in an organization working with children

Child protection is a part of safeguarding practice, focusing on taking action to protect children who are likely to suffer or have already experienced harm, abuse, neglect, or sexual exploitation. On the other hand, safeguarding encompasses a broader range of policies and practices that establishments follow to keep children safe and promote their well-being. This includes preventing harm, raising awareness, and training staff on how to handle concerns.