What is the Difference Between CBI and NIA?

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) are both Indian government agencies, but they serve different purposes and have distinct functions.

CBI:

• The CBI is the principal investigative police agency in India, established in 1963.
• It is responsible for compiling criminal intelligence and investigating various crimes, including corruption, financial fraud, bank fraud, import and export violations, and economic crimes.
• The CBI's main focus is on criminal investigations and maintaining law and order in the country.

NIA:

• The NIA is a central counter-terrorism agency, established in 2008 after the Mumbai terror attacks.
• It was created to combat terrorism and investigate cases related to the country's sovereignty and integrity, bomb blasts, hijacking of aircraft and ships, attacks on nuclear installations, and other terror-related activities.
• The NIA is considered India's only truly federal agency, with more powers than the CBI, as it can take suo motu cognizance of terror activities in any part of India, enter any state without permission from the state government, and investigate and arrest people.

In summary, the CBI is a criminal investigating agency, while the NIA focuses on combating terrorism and investigating terror-related activities. Both agencies play crucial roles in ensuring the safety and security of India and its citizens.

Comparative Table: CBI vs NIA

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) are both investigation agencies in India, but they have different functions and responsibilities. Here is a table highlighting the differences between CBI and NIA:

CBI is a criminal investigation agency that investigates various types of crimes, while NIA was formed specifically to tackle terrorism-related cases. CBI has multiple branches and divisions, whereas NIA focuses solely on anti-terrorism-related probes.