What is the Difference Between Carnatic and Classical?

Carnatic and Hindustani music are two distinct styles of Indian classical music that originated in the southern and northern regions of India, respectively. While they share some similarities, they also have significant differences in their traditions, instruments, and styles:

1. Instruments: Carnatic music typically uses traditional instruments such as the Veena, Mridangam, and Mandolin, while Hindustani music uses instruments like the Tabla, Sarangi, Sitar, and Santoor.
2. Structure: Carnatic music has 72 ragas, whereas Hindustani music has 6 major ragas. Carnatic compositions are structured based on pure mathematics, while Hindustani music is led by the emotions and feelings of the composer.
3. ** Style**: Carnatic music is presented through Kritis, which primarily form the raga composition, and the essence of Carnatic ragas is primarily devotional. In contrast, Hindustani music is presented using three core styles: Dhrupad, Khayal, and Thumri.
4. Improvisation: Both styles allow for improvisation, but Carnatic music has a more prescribed style of singing, while Hindustani music has several sub-styles and more freedom to improvise.
5. Vocal and Instrumental: Both styles give equal importance to vocal and instrumental music.
6. Origins: Carnatic music evolved in the temples of South India, while Hindustani music evolved in the courts of Rajas and during the Vedic period.

In conclusion, both Carnatic and Hindustani music are complex and challenging styles of Indian classical music, each with its unique traditions, instruments, and styles.

Comparative Table: Carnatic vs Classical

Carnatic and Classical (Hindustani) music are both considered Indian classical music, but they have distinct differences. Here is a table comparing the key differences between Carnatic and Classical music:

Both Carnatic and Classical music share a common foundation, but they have evolved into distinct styles with unique characteristics and techniques.