What is the Difference Between Canola and Vegetable Oil?

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Canola oil and vegetable oil are both common types of plant-based cooking oils with high smoke points, but they differ in their base ingredients, appearance, and nutritional values. Here are the main differences between the two:

  • Base Ingredient: Canola oil comes from the rapeseed plant, while vegetable oil is made from plants or seeds, typically soybean, corn, or a combination of them.
  • Composition: Canola oil is made from a singular plant, while vegetable oil can be made from one or multiple plants or seeds.
  • Appearance: Both canola oil and most vegetable oils sold in grocery stores are pale yellow in color, but the composition of vegetable oils can vary, resulting in different colors ranging from gold to yellow to green.
  • Nutrition: Canola oil is considered a monounsaturated fat and consists of 21% omega-6 fatty acids and 11% omega-3 fatty acids, making it potentially healthier than vegetable oil. Vegetable oil, on the other hand, can vary in its nutritional content depending on its composition.

Despite these differences, canola oil and vegetable oil can be used interchangeably in recipes, as they are both suitable for various cooking methods such as frying, sautéing, and baking.

Comparative Table: Canola vs Vegetable Oil

Canola oil and vegetable oil are both popular plant-based cooking oils, but they have some differences in terms of their source, composition, and nutritional content. Here is a table comparing the two oils:

Feature Canola Oil Vegetable Oil
Source Made from the rapeseed plant (specifically, canola seeds) Made from one or more plants or seeds, often as a blend
Composition Consists of 21% omega-6 fatty acids and 11% omega-3 fatty acids May vary depending on the plants or seeds used
Nutrition Generally considered healthier due to its omega-3 fat content May contain higher levels of Omega-6 fats, but can vary
Calories 120 calories per tablespoon Typically around 117 calories per tablespoon
Fat Content 13.6 grams of fat per tablespoon Varies, but often around 13.6 grams of fat per tablespoon
Saturated Fats Low (only one gram of saturated fat per tablespoon) Higher (around 11 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon)
Monounsaturated Fats 3.4 grams of monounsaturated fat per tablespoon Varies, but typically lower in monounsaturated fat than canola oil
Polyunsaturated Fats 7.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat per tablespoon Varies, but typically higher in polyunsaturated fat than canola oil
Smoke Point Around 400 degrees Fahrenheit Around 400 degrees Fahrenheit
Culinary Uses Suitable for frying, sautéing, and baking Suitable for frying, sautéing, and baking
Interchangeability Can be used in place of vegetable oil in recipes and vice versa Can be used in place of canola oil in recipes and vice versa

Both canola and vegetable oils are versatile and can be used for various cooking methods, such as frying, sautéing, and baking. However, canola oil is generally considered healthier due to its higher omega-3 fat content and lower saturated fat content.