What is the Difference Between Buttercream and Royal Icing?

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The main difference between buttercream and royal icing lies in their texture, ingredients, and uses. Here are the key differences:

  • Texture: Buttercream is creamy and soft, while royal icing hardens to a candy-like texture.
  • Ingredients: Buttercream typically contains butter, milk or cream, powdered sugar, and an extract flavoring. Royal icing is made from confectioners' sugar, egg whites, and flavorings, or powdered sugar, water, and meringue powder.
  • Uses: Buttercream is best for frosting cakes, cookies, cupcakes, and other treats. Royal icing is ideal for decorating cookies with a long shelf life, icing flowers, and creating designs that need to harden. It is also used for making confections like gingerbread houses and sugar cookies.

In summary, buttercream is a rich, creamy frosting that is best for topping desserts, while royal icing is a hardening, sweet icing used for decorating cookies and creating intricate designs. Your choice between the two depends on your desired taste, texture, and application.

Comparative Table: Buttercream vs Royal Icing

Here is a table comparing the differences between buttercream and royal icing:

Feature Buttercream Icing Royal Icing
Ingredients Butter, milk or cream, powdered sugar, extract flavoring Powdered sugar, water, meringue powder
Taste Buttery, creamy taste, can be flavored with extracts or additional flavors Super sweet, powdered sugar taste
Texture Soft, smooth, and spreadable Thin, stiff when prepared, dries to a hard solid consistency
Uses Frosting cakes, cupcakes, cookies, and filling for sandwich cookies Decorating cookies, making designs on cakes
Drying Time Surface dries, remaining soft underneath the hardened crust Dries hard, takes longer to dry compared to buttercream
Consistency Fluffy Sets hard
Tools Used Icing bags, decorating tips Icing bags, decorating tips, but less common
Packaging Not used for individually packaged cookies Can be individually packaged and stacked due to hard surface
Popularity Taste and texture over looks Neat and clean, beautiful/cute designs on cookies