What is the Difference Between BSNL, VSNL and MTNL?

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BSNL, VSNL, and MTNL are Indian telecommunication companies, each with distinct operational areas and services. Here are the main differences between them:

  1. BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited):
  • Operates throughout India, providing services such as cellular mobile telephone services under the brand name CellOne.
  • Offers 3G services, including video calling, live TV, 3G video portal, and full-length movies.
  • Has a customer base of 90 million.
  • Its broadband service is known as NetONE.
  1. VSNL (Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited):
  • Originally the government's arm for international telecommunication services.
  • Now a part of BSNL.
  1. MTNL (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited):
  • Provides services in the metro cities of Mumbai and Delhi.
  • Has a steadily growing customer base.
  • Offers 3G services under the name MTNL 3G Jadoo.
  • Its broadband service is known as Triband.
  • MTNL is a subsidiary of BSNL.

In summary, BSNL is the largest of the three, providing services across India, while MTNL operates in the metro cities of Mumbai and Delhi. VSNL, originally an international telecommunication service provider, is now a part of BSNL. Each company offers different broadband services: NetONE for BSNL, and Triband for MTNL.

Comparative Table: BSNL, VSNL vs MTNL

Here is a table comparing BSNL, VSNL, and MTNL:

Company Full Form Services/Features Coverage Area Customer Base
BSNL Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Broadband (NetONE), Mobile Services (CellOne), 3G Services, IPTV Nationwide in India 90 million
VSNL (Now Tata Communications) Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited Ethernet, Unified Telecommunication, Data Centres, Private Line, Global SIP Connect International Connectivity N/A
MTNL Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited Broadband, Mobile Services, 3G Services, India's First 3G Blackberry Service Mumbai and Delhi Steadily increasing

BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) and MTNL (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited) are government-owned telecommunication companies in India, with BSNL providing services nationwide and MTNL serving the metro cities of Mumbai and Delhi. VSNL (Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited) was originally a government company but was later disinvested to Tata Telecommunication and renamed as Tata Communications. It offers services like Ethernet, Unified Telecommunication, Data Centres, Private Line, and Global SIP Connect, focusing on international connectivity.