What is the Difference Between Brain and Cerebrum?

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The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system, responsible for coordinating various functions such as perception, cognition, attention, memory, and action in our body. The cerebrum, on the other hand, is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for higher mental functions such as thinking, reasoning, memory, consciousness, and emotion.

Key differences between the brain and the cerebrum include:

  • Size: The cerebrum contributes nearly 80% of the total weight of the human brain.
  • Function: The cerebrum controls voluntary movement, intelligence, and memory, while the brain as a whole coordinates various functions necessary for life.
  • Structure: The brain is composed of both gray and white matter, while the cerebrum is made up of two hemispheres, each consisting of four lobes (temporal, parietal, occipital, and frontal).

In summary, the brain is the central organ of the central nervous system, and the cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, responsible for higher mental functions.

Comparative Table: Brain vs Cerebrum

The brain is a complex organ that consists of three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for managing conscious thoughts, actions, and input from the senses. Here is a table comparing the differences between the brain and the cerebrum:

Brain Cerebrum
The brain is the entire organ responsible for controlling all functions within the body The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, making up about 80% of the overall brain volume
The brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem The cerebrum is composed of the cerebral cortex and has both grey and white matter
The brain processes and interprets information from the senses, coordinates movement, and controls various bodily functions The cerebrum handles conscious thoughts and actions, as well as various responsibilities like language, behavior, and sensory processing

In summary, the brain is the entire organ responsible for controlling all functions within the body, while the cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, handling conscious thoughts, actions, and various responsibilities.