What is the Difference Between Bison and Buffalo?

Bison and buffalo are both large, horned, ox-like animals belonging to the Bovidae family. However, they are distinct animals with several key differences:

1. Home: Bison are found in North America and parts of Europe, while buffalo are indigenous to South Asia (water buffalo) and Africa (Cape buffalo).
2. Hump: Bison have a large hump at their shoulders, while buffalo do not have a hump.
3. Horns: Bison have shorter, more pointed horns, whereas buffalo have longer, curvier horns.
4. Head: Bison have a massive head, while buffalo have a smaller, more "cow-like" head.
5. Beard: Bison have thick beards, while buffalo are beardless.
6. Fur: The fur of the American bison is much thicker than the fur of a buffalo.
7. Temperament: Buffalo are typically more docile and can be more easily domesticated, while bison are known to be aggressive and unpredictable.

Despite the differences, the terms "bison" and "buffalo" are often used interchangeably due to a mix-up in names. Early European explorers are believed to have confused the two animals, leading to the misnomer.

Comparative Table: Bison vs Buffalo

Bison and buffalo are two distinct animals that belong to different scientific classifications and possess unique physical characteristics, habitats, and historical significance. Here are the key differences between the two:

It is important to note that the terms "bison" and "buffalo" are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion. However, understanding the differences between these two species allows us to appreciate their unique qualities and the roles they play in their respective ecosystems.