What is the Difference Between Bernese Mountain Dog and Saint Bernard?

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Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards are both large, friendly dogs, but they have some key differences in appearance, size, temperament, and trainability. Here are the main differences between the two breeds:

  1. Size: Bernese Mountain Dogs typically stand 23 to 27.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 70 to 115 pounds, while Saint Bernards stand 26 to 30 inches tall and weigh 120 to 180 pounds.
  2. Appearance: Bernese Mountain Dogs have a tri-color coat that is black, brown, and white, while Saint Bernards have a shorter coat with colors such as brindle, brown, mahogany, orange, red, rust, and white. Saint Bernards also have droopier jowls than Bernese Mountain Dogs.
  3. Energy Levels: Bernese Mountain Dogs are more energetic than Saint Bernards and require more exercise.
  4. Temperament: Saint Bernards are known for their gentle nature with children, while Bernese Mountain Dogs are more independent. Both breeds are affectionate and friendly.
  5. Trainability: Bernese Mountain Dogs are easier to train than Saint Bernards, who are less willing to please their owners and need more focused training.
  6. Life Expectancy: Saint Bernards have a slightly longer life expectancy, living 8 to 10 years on average, while Bernese Mountain Dogs have a life expectancy of 7 to 10 years.
  7. Origin: Saint Bernards originated in the Western Alps of Italy and Switzerland, while Bernese Mountain Dogs originated in the Berne region of Switzerland.

In summary, Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally more energetic, easier to train, and have a tri-color coat, while Saint Bernards are larger, have a shorter coat with various colors, and are known for their gentle nature with children. Both breeds make excellent family dogs, but their specific traits may make one more suitable for your home and lifestyle than the other.

Comparative Table: Bernese Mountain Dog vs Saint Bernard

Here is a table comparing the differences between Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards:

Feature Bernese Mountain Dog Saint Bernard
Adult Weight 70 - 115 pounds 120 - 180 pounds
Adult Height 23 - 27.5 inches 26 - 30 inches
Lifespan 8 to 10 years 6 to 8 years
Trainability Above average Below average
Energy Levels Above average Below average
Temperament Friendly, Independent, Social Affectionate, Smart, Devoted
Appearance Long, Thick, Dense coat Brindle, Brown, Mahogany,
Orange, Red, Rust
Black and White, Rust
Origin Berne region of Switzerland Western Alps of Italy and Switzerland

Both breeds are large, powerful, and make excellent family dogs. They are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature. However, there are key differences in their size, appearance, lifespan, origin, and trainability.