What is the Difference Between Benzoyl Peroxide and Benzyl Benzoate?

Benzoyl peroxide and benzyl benzoate are two different organic compounds with distinct uses and properties. The main differences between them are:

1. Chemical Formula: Benzoyl peroxide has the chemical formula C14H10O4, while benzyl benzoate has the chemical formula C14H12O2.
2. Uses: Benzoyl peroxide is primarily used to treat acne, which is common on faces, scalp, back, or other areas of the skin. On the other hand, benzyl benzoate is used to treat scabies and lice infestations. It should not be used on open wounds or cuts.
3. Mechanism of Action: Benzoyl peroxide works by releasing oxygen to kill bacteria and remove excess oil from the skin, helping to reduce inflammation and the size of the pores. Benzyl benzoate is believed to be absorbed by lice and mites, destroying them by acting on their nervous systems.

In summary, benzoyl peroxide is an effective treatment for acne, while benzyl benzoate is used to treat scabies and lice infestations. They are not the same and should not be used interchangeably for different conditions.

Comparative Table: Benzoyl Peroxide vs Benzyl Benzoate

Here is a table comparing the differences between benzoyl peroxide and benzyl benzoate:

Benzoyl peroxide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C14H10O4 and is used as a medication for acne and as an industrial chemical. It has a melting point ranging from 103 to 105 °C, but it tends to undergo decomposition. Benzoyl peroxide is insoluble in water because it cannot form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

Benzyl benzoate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C14H12O2 and is a byproduct of benzoic acid synthesis via toluene oxidation. It is primarily used to treat scabies and lice infestations. Benzyl benzoate should not be used on open wounds or cuts.

The key difference between benzoyl peroxide and benzyl benzoate is their usage: benzoyl peroxide is used for acne treatment, while benzyl benzoate is used to treat scabies and lice.