What is the Difference Between Bakelite and Melamine?

The main differences between Bakelite and Melamine are:

1. Thermosetting vs. Thermoplastic: Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic, meaning it cannot be molded again once it has been set. On the other hand, Melamine is a thermoplastic material, which can be reshaped or molded multiple times.
2. Chemical Composition: Bakelite is a synthetic material made from phenol and formaldehyde, while Melamine is an organic compound. When Melamine is combined with formaldehyde, it forms a durable thermosetting material called Melamine resin.
3. Cross-linking: Bakelite has a highly cross-linked structure, making it a thermosetting polymer. In contrast, Melamine resin is a thermostatic polymer due to its less extensive cross-linking.
4. Uses: Bakelite is used for manufacturing electrical switches, machine parts of electrical systems, and organic synthesis reactions. Melamine, on the other hand, is used to produce Melamine resins, which are characteristically durable thermosetting materials used in various applications, including crockery.

Comparative Table: Bakelite vs Melamine

The main differences between Bakelite and Melamine are as follows:

Bakelite is a thermosetting polymer with a highly cross-linked structure, making it excellent for electrical insulation. Melamine, on the other hand, is a thermoplastic material that can be molded and reshaped multiple times, forming durable thermosetting resins upon combining with formaldehyde.