What is the Difference Between Autonomy and Independence?

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Autonomy and independence are related concepts, but they have distinct meanings and implications. Here are the key differences between the two:

  • Autonomy refers to the ability to make one's own decisions and to act on them. It is the state of being self-governed and highlights the individual's freedom to think and act freely. Autonomy is often associated with individual power and the ability to stand behind one's actions and values, without being forced to do something against one's will.
  • Independence refers to the actual state of being free from other people's influence or control. It is the state of not being dependent on another, and the main focus is on not being dependent or influenced. Independence implies a rejection of rules and regulations to some extent.

In summary, autonomy is about having the freedom to make and act on one's own decisions, while independence is about not being influenced or controlled by others. Autonomy can exist alongside dependence, as one can be autonomous and still depend on others for help and support.

Comparative Table: Autonomy vs Independence

Here is a table comparing the difference between autonomy and independence:

Feature Autonomy Independence
Definition Autonomy refers to the state of being self-governed and having the freedom to think and act freely. Independence refers to the state of not being dependent on another and not being influenced or controlled by others.
Focus The main focus of autonomy is on individual power. The main focus of independence is on not being dependent or influenced.
Adjective Autonomous. Independent.
Connection Autonomy does not require independence; one can be autonomous and dependent on others for help and support. Independence implies a rejection of rules and regulations, whereas autonomy does not.

In summary, both autonomy and independence involve freedom and the ability to make one's own decisions and choices. However, autonomy is about having the freedom to think and act freely, while independence is about not being dependent or influenced by others. It is possible to be autonomous without being independent, and vice versa.