What is the Difference Between Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog are both herding dog breeds, but they have some differences in terms of size, appearance, temperament, and herding preferences. Here are the main differences between the two breeds:

  1. Origins: Australian Cattle Dogs were first bred in Australia to herd cattle, while Australian Shepherds were bred in the United States to herd sheep.
  2. Size: Australian Shepherds are taller and heavier than Australian Cattle Dogs.
  3. Appearance: Australian Cattle Dogs have pointed ears, while Australian Shepherds have partly floppy ears. Australian Cattle Dogs also have short double coats, while Australian Shepherds have long double coats.
  4. Temperament: Australian Shepherds are more eager to please their owners, while Australian Cattle Dogs are more independent and often take the lead during training.
  5. Energy Levels: Both breeds are energetic, but Australian Cattle Dogs are known for their agility, strength, and courageousness, making them excellent cattle herders.
  6. Herding Preferences: Australian Shepherds are versatile herding dogs, capable of herding various types of livestock, while Australian Cattle Dogs are specifically bred for herding cattle.

Despite these differences, both breeds share some similarities, such as their herding instincts, high energy levels, and intelligence. They are both suitable for families and make excellent companions for active individuals.

Comparative Table: Australian Shepherd vs Australian Cattle Dog

Here is a table comparing the differences and similarities between Australian Shepherds and Australian Cattle Dogs:

Feature Australian Shepherd Australian Cattle Dog
Origin United States Australia
Herding Purpose Sheep Cattle
Size Larger, 18-23 inches tall Slightly smaller
Weight 40-65 pounds Varies
Coat Type Long double coat Short double coat
Coat Colors Black, blue merle, red merle Blue, red speckled, tan
Ears Partly floppy Pointed
Temperament Eager to please, loyal, enthusiastic Independent, intelligent, energetic
Exercise Needs High, daily vigorous exercise High, daily exercise
Social Behavior Reserved with strangers, people-oriented Sometimes reserved, people-oriented
Grooming Weekly brushing Varies, but regular grooming needed

Despite their similar names and herding instincts, Australian Shepherds and Australian Cattle Dogs have distinct differences in size, appearance, and temperament.