What is the Difference Between Association and Organization?

The main difference between an association and an organization lies in their focus, structure, and membership. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

1. Focus: Associations typically concentrate on advocacy and networking, while organizations focus on service delivery and operations.
2. Structure: Organizations have a defined hierarchy and structured roles and functions, whereas associations are more focused on the common interests of their members and may have a less formal structure.
3. Membership: Associations are usually membership groups consisting of people with similar interests, jobs, or beliefs, and they exist to further the interests of a particular idea, industry, or profession. Organizations, on the other hand, can be entities with people and employees working together to achieve a mutual goal, such as making money or providing services.
4. Legal Status: Associations are typically non-profit entities, whereas organizations can be either for-profit or non-profit.
5. Meetings: Organizations commonly meet in public or private spaces such as conference rooms, office buildings, or churches, while association groups can meet anywhere they wish, from formal spaces like an office to informal places like someone's home.

Examples of associations include homeowners associations, social advocacy groups, sports teams, and professional organizations like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Examples of organizations include businesses, government bodies, non-governmental organizations, charities, and universities.

Comparative Table: Association vs Organization

Here is a table highlighting the differences between an association and an organization:

In summary, associations are membership groups consisting of people with similar interests, jobs, or beliefs, and they exist to further the interests of a particular idea, industry, or profession. Organizations, on the other hand, are structured groups with a defined hierarchy, created for a specific purpose, such as making money or providing services.