What is the Difference Between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen?

The main difference between ascolichens and basidiolichens lies in the fungal partner of the lichen. In ascolichens, the fungal partner is a species belonging to the Ascomycetes, while in basidiolichens, the fungal partner is a species belonging to the Basidiomycetes.

• Ascolichens: These are more common types of lichens, where the fungal partner is an ascomycetes species. The fungal partners of ascolichens reproduce sexually and form fruit bodies on the thallus, similar to the members of Ascomycotina.
• Basidiolichens: These are less common types of lichens, where the fungal partner is a basidiomycetes species. The fungal partners of basidiolichens also reproduce sexually and form fruit bodies on the thallus, but their sexual reproduction is similar to that of Basidiomycotina members.

In both ascolichens and basidiolichens, the fungal partner forms a symbiotic association with algae or cyanobacteria, which provide nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

Comparative Table: Ascolichen vs Basidiolichen

Here is a table comparing the differences between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen:

In summary, the main difference between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen is the type of fungal partner involved in the lichen symbiosis. Ascolichen has an Ascomycetes species as its fungal partner, while Basidiolichen has a Basidiomycetes species as its fungal partner. This difference in fungal partners leads to variations in sexual reproduction and fruiting bodies between the two types of lichens.