What is the Difference Between Aryl and Phenyl?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between aryl and phenyl groups lies in the nature of the aromatic ring they contain. Here are the key differences between aryl and phenyl groups:
- Aryl group: An aryl group consists of any aromatic ring. When a hydrogen atom is removed from an aromatic group, an aryl group is formed. Aryl groups can have different numbers of carbon atoms depending on the type of aryl group, such as phenyl, naphthyl, toluyl, etc..
- Phenyl group: A phenyl group is a specific type of aryl group, formed when a hydrogen atom is removed from a benzene ring. It consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a cyclic order, always fixed.
In summary, a phenyl group is a particular case of an aryl group, derived from a benzene ring, while aryl groups can be derived from various aromatic rings.
Comparative Table: Aryl vs Phenyl
Aryl and phenyl are two organic compounds that contain one or more aromatic ring systems. The key difference between them is that aryl groups can be derived from various aromatic rings, while phenyl groups are derived specifically from benzene rings. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between aryl and phenyl groups:
| Property | Aryl | Phenyl |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Aryl compounds contain an aromatic ring with one or more functional group(s) or substituents. | Phenyl compounds are formed by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring by some other substituent. |
| Aromatic Ring | Aryl groups can be derived from phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, or xylyl groups. | Phenyl groups are derived from benzene rings. |
| Number of Carbon Atoms | Aryl groups can have different numbers of carbon atoms in the aromatic ring, which are not fixed. | Phenyl groups always contain 6 carbon atoms arranged in a cyclic order. |
| Examples | Examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, and xylyl. | Examples of phenyl compounds include chlorobenzene, phenol, and amino acid phenylalanine. |
In summary, aryl groups are more diverse and can be derived from various aromatic rings, while phenyl groups are specifically derived from benzene rings and always contain 6 carbon atoms. Phenyl groups can also be considered as the simplest member of the aryl group.
- Phenol vs Phenyl
- Phenyl vs Benzyl
- Alkyl vs Aryl Group
- Benzene vs Phenyl
- Alkyl Halide vs Aryl Halide
- Vinylic Halides vs Aryl Halides
- Benzene vs Phenol
- Acyl vs Alkyl
- Phenylalanine vs Tyrosine
- Phenols vs Polyphenols
- Aromatic vs Aliphatic
- Phenylamine vs Aminobenzene
- Aromatic vs Aliphatic Aldehydes
- Allyl vs Vinyl
- Anthracene vs Phenanthrene
- Acyl vs Acetyl
- Cyclohexanol vs Phenol
- C18 vs Phenyl Column
- Alicyclic vs Aromatic Compounds