What is the Difference Between Artist and Album Artist?

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The difference between "Artist" and "Album Artist" tags lies in their purpose and classification within an album:

  • Artist: This tag refers to the individual artists or groups that perform on a specific track. For example, if a track features multiple artists, such as "Drake feat. Lil Wayne," the "Artist" tag would list all the performing artists.
  • Album Artist: This tag represents the main artist, group, or leader name under which the album is released. It is used to categorize and organize the album as a whole. The "Album Artist" tag must be consistent for all tracks within an album to show together.

For instance, in a compilation album with various artists, the "Album Artist" tag would be set to "Various Artists" or "Soundtrack," while the "Artist" tag would be assigned to the individual artist who performed the specific track. The purpose of having separate "Artist" and "Album Artist" tags is to improve organization and allow users to search for songs or group them as compilations in music libraries like iTunes.

Comparative Table: Artist vs Album Artist

Here is a table comparing the differences between Artist and Album Artist:

Attribute Artist Album Artist
Definition The main artist or band responsible for the music. The artist or band that a specific album is attributed to.
Purpose Represent the primary creator of the music. Represent the creator(s) of a specific album.
Usage Typically used in the "Artist" field of audio files and music databases. Typically used in the "Album Artist" field of audio files and music databases.
Examples Taylor Swift, Kanye West Lady Gaga, Shakira, Ariana Grande
Relationship An artist may have multiple albums with different album artists. An album artist may be the same as the main artist or a different artist/band.

In summary, the Artist refers to the main creator of the music, while the Album Artist refers to the artist or band responsible for a specific album. Both fields are used in audio files and music databases to organize and categorize music.