What is the Difference Between Army and Navy?

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The main difference between the Army and the Navy lies in their areas of operation and their roles within the military. Here are the key differences between the two branches:

  • Area of Operation: The Army is responsible for ground-based military operations, while the Navy focuses on operations at sea.
  • Branches: The Army is a ground force, while the Navy is a seagoing force. The Marine Corps, which is a part of the Department of the Navy, serves both on land and at sea.
  • Structure: The Army organizes itself into divisions, corps, and brigades, while the Navy organizes itself into different types of units, such as aircraft carriers, submarines, and amphibious assault ships.
  • Physical Training: While both branches require physical fitness, the Army is generally considered to be more physically demanding than the Navy, with the exception of the Navy's special operations units (EOD, SEALs, and SWCC).
  • Promotions: In the Navy, personnel are required to take a test on their military occupation to receive a promotion, while the Army does not have this requirement.
  • Deployments: Army deployments typically last for a minimum of 12 months and occur more frequently than Navy deployments, which usually last for shorter periods.

Despite these differences, both branches share some similarities, such as following the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) for discipline and offering various job opportunities within their respective branches. Both the Army and the Navy work together to defend the United States and maintain a cohesive military force.

Comparative Table: Army vs Navy

Here is a table comparing the differences between the Army and Navy:

Feature Army Navy
Service Branch United States Army United States Navy
Military Rank Abbreviations - -
Equivalent Terms for Members Soldier (Army) Sailor (Navy)
Primary Role Land-based military operations Naval and amphibious military operations
Structure Organized into work centers, divisions, and departments Organized into platoons and companies
ROTC Scholarships Offered for Army and Navy Offered for Army and Navy
Active Duty Salary Varies depending on job and rank Varies depending on job and rank

Please note that the information provided is based on the available search results, which primarily focus on the differences between soldiers and sailors, rather than the overall differences between the Army and Navy as organizations.