What is the Difference Between Army and National Guard?

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The main difference between the Army and the National Guard lies in their roles, structure, and deployment opportunities. Here are some key differences:

  1. Role: The National Guard serves a dual role, serving both the community and the country. It is organized and controlled by the individual states, with the state governor acting as commander in chief. The Army, on the other hand, is a federal entity and serves the country as a whole.
  2. Structure: The National Guard consists of the Army National Guard and the Air Force's Air National Guard. The Army is a separate entity within the Department of Defense.
  3. Deployment: Both Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers can be called into full-time service to support Army combat missions. However, the National Guard is more likely to be deployed for state emergencies and disaster relief, while the Army is primarily focused on federal missions and overseas deployments.
  4. Operational Tempo (OPTEMPO): The main difference between Active Duty service and Guard service is the number of training and deployment days. The National Guard typically requires training drills one weekend a month and two weeks per year.
  5. Veteran Status: National Guard members are given Veteran status if they have served for 30 consecutive days in a war.

In summary, the Army and the National Guard serve different roles and structures, with the National Guard having a more local focus and the Army being a federal entity. Deployment opportunities and operational tempo also vary between the two.

Comparative Table: Army vs National Guard

Here is a table comparing the differences between the Army and the National Guard:

Feature Army National Guard
Federal vs. State/Federal Agency The Army is a federal agency. The National Guard is a dual state/federal agency.
Reserve Component The Army has the Army National Guard as one of its reserve components. The National Guard is a reserve component of the United States Armed Forces.
Role in Major Conflicts The Army has participated in every major conflict in the nation's history. The National Guard has also participated in every major conflict in the nation's history.
Domestic Role The Army has a primary focus on national defense and international operations. The National Guard has a dual role in both federal and state missions, providing a trained, capable, and cost-effective military force for rapid augmentation, reinforcement, and expansion in times of call-up or mobilization.
Enlisted vs. Officer Enlisted personnel are the "boots on the ground" of the military. Enlisted personnel in the National Guard have a similar role as those in the Army.
Pay Differences Pay differences between active duty, reserve, and National Guard personnel can exist, but specific details are not provided in the search results.

Please note that the information provided is based on the search results and may not cover all possible differences between the Army and the National Guard.