What is the Difference Between Argumentative and Expository Essay?

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The main difference between argumentative and expository essays lies in their purpose and the approach they take towards the topic. Here are the key differences between the two:

Argumentative Essay:

  • Subjective in nature, as it presents the writer's personal opinions and arguments.
  • Aims to convince the reader of the writer's chosen position on a topic.
  • Contains facts, statistics, and the writer's personal opinions.
  • Often written in the first person point of view.
  • Requires more research and evidence to support the argument.

Expository Essay:

  • Objective in nature, as it provides information about the topic without trying to convince the reader of a specific position.
  • Aims to explain a topic clearly and concisely.
  • Contains only information that explains the topic, without personal opinions.
  • Usually written in the third person point of view.
  • Requires research to provide accurate and relevant information.

In summary, an argumentative essay focuses on presenting a persuasive argument and convincing the reader to adopt a particular stance, while an expository essay aims to educate and inform the reader about a specific topic without taking a subjective position.

Comparative Table: Argumentative vs Expository Essay

The main difference between argumentative and expository essays lies in their purpose and structure. Here is a table comparing the two types of essays:

Feature Argumentative Essay Expository Essay
Purpose To convince the reader of a specific argument or stance on a topic To explain or inform the reader about a topic in a clear and concise manner
Bias Subjective and often presents the writer's opinion Unbiased and neutral, focusing on providing factual information
Structure Introduces the topic, presents evidence and arguments, and provides a conclusion Introduces the topic, presents information about the topic, and provides a conclusion
Originality Presents an original argument and requires independent research Does not require an original argument and may rely less on research
Thesis Statement Contains a contentious claim that must be supported by evidence Presents a clear and well-organized view of the topic without a contentious claim

In summary, argumentative essays aim to persuade the reader to accept a specific argument or stance, while expository essays focus on explaining or informing the reader about a topic in a clear and unbiased manner.