What is the Difference Between Argument and Debate?

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The main difference between an argument and a debate lies in their formality and structure. Here are the key differences:

  • Formality: A debate is a formal, deliberate discussion executed according to an agreed-upon set of rules, while an argument is informal, usually unplanned, and can get heated.
  • Purpose: The goal of a debate is to persuade the other side or the judges that your position is correct, and a decision is made at the end of the debate. In contrast, an argument is an exchange of opposite points of views, and it may or may not end in a decision.
  • Rules: Debates follow a clear set of rules, such as taking turns to speak and presenting evidence to support your position. Arguments, on the other hand, are more spontaneous and may not follow any specific rules.
  • Structure: Debates often involve a formal structure, with participants presenting their arguments and evidence in a organized manner. Arguments, however, can be more casual and may not follow a set structure.

In summary, a debate is a more formal and structured discussion with a specific goal of persuading the other party, while an argument is an informal exchange of opposite viewpoints that may or may not follow any rules or structure.

Comparative Table: Argument vs Debate

Here is a table outlining the differences between an argument and a debate:

Feature Argument Debate
Definition A disagreement or quarrel between two or more people or parties A formal discussion, often competitive, held within an assembly hall
Focus Proving a point Considering different perspectives and coming to a conclusion
Structure Informal, usually unplanned, and can get heated Formal, deliberate, executed according to an agreed-upon set of rules
Emotions More emotional and less structured More logical and structured
Decision May not always end in a decision Decision is made at the end of the debate

Arguments are characterized by discussions of disagreements that do not have a specific order and are often more emotional and less structured. In contrast, debates are formal discussions that involve presenting arguments and counterarguments, are more logical and structured, and always end with a decision.