What is the Difference Between Anticlinal and Periclinal Division?

The main difference between anticlinal and periclinal division lies in the plane of division. Both types of divisions occur in plants and contribute to the growth and development of the plant. Here are the key differences between anticlinal and periclinal division:

• Anticlinal Division: This type of division occurs at a right angle (perpendicular) to the plane of division. As a result, cells are added in a column-like fashion, increasing the thickness and circumference of the plant. Anticlinal division is commonly found in the epidermis of stems, leaves, and fruit, where cells are organized in layers.
• Periclinal Division: In contrast, periclinal division occurs parallel to the plane of division. This results in the addition of cells in rows, stacked one over the other, leading to an increase in girth. Periclinal division is usually found in the mesophyll of leaves, where cells are organized in a sheet-like structure.

Both anticlinal and periclinal divisions are essential for plant growth and development, but they serve different functions and result in different patterns of cell arrangement.

Comparative Table: Anticlinal vs Periclinal Division

The difference between anticlinal and periclinal division lies in the angle at which cell division takes place and the resulting impact on the plant's structure. Here is a table summarizing the differences between the two types of division:

Both anticlinal and periclinal divisions are involved in the growth of plants, but they serve different functions and result in different outcomes for the plant's structure.