What is the Difference Between Animal Tissue and Plant Tissue?

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The primary difference between plant tissue and animal tissue is that plant tissues have cell walls made of cellulose, while animal tissues have a membrane made of protein. There are several other differences between plant tissues and animal tissues:

  1. Types of tissues: Plant tissues are classified into two categories: meristematic and permanent tissue. Animal tissues are classified into four types: epithelial, muscle, connective, and nerve tissue.
  2. Cell wall: Plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not.
  3. Dead and living tissues: Plants have a higher percentage of dead and supportive tissues compared to living tissues. In animals, living tissues are more abundant than dead tissues.
  4. Growth: Plant growth is confined to the tips of roots and stems, while animal growth is uniform all over the body.
  5. Energy and maintenance: Plant tissues require less energy and maintenance due to their limited movement, while animal tissues need more energy and maintenance due to extensive movement.
  6. Support: Plant tissues provide support and strength to the plant, while animal tissues monitor and regulate various activities within the organism.

Comparative Table: Animal Tissue vs Plant Tissue

Here is a table comparing the differences between animal tissue and plant tissue:

Feature Animal Tissue Plant Tissue
Cell Wall No (cell barriers do not exist) Yes (all plant cells have a cell wall)
Energy Need Higher, as only living cells are present Lower, as both living and non-living cells are present
Tissue Types Muscle, epithelial, connective, nerve Permanent (simple and complex) and meristematic
Organization Complicated Easier
Growth Tissue Lack growth tissues like meristematic tissue Contain meristematic tissues for growth
Function Mobility and support Structural support and photosynthesis

Animal tissues are made up of four main types: muscle, epithelial, connective, and nerve tissue. They have a higher energy need due to the presence of only living cells and lack growth tissues like meristematic tissue. Animal tissues assist in mobility and support.

On the other hand, plant tissues are classified into two major types: permanent (simple and complex) and meristematic tissue. They have a lower energy need as they contain both living and non-living cells and have meristematic tissues for growth. Plant tissues provide structural support and are involved in photosynthesis.