What is the Difference Between Anaphora and Parallelism?

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The main difference between anaphora and parallelism lies in the way they create repetition and emphasis in a sentence or passage. Here are the key differences:

  • Anaphora: This rhetorical device involves the repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. It is used to create emphasis, add rhythm, and make a list of important points. For example, "I came, I saw, I conquered".
  • Parallelism: Unlike anaphora, parallelism does not repeat the same words but instead uses words or phrases that are identical in sense, form, or sound. It is the consistent use of a particular grammatical form or structure throughout a sentence or passage. Parallelism is often used to create a sense of balance, rhythm, and emphasis. For example, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness".

In summary, anaphora is characterized by the repetition of the same words, while parallelism involves the repetition of syntactic structures or similar sounds. Both devices are used in literature and rhetoric to create emphasis, rhythm, and balance.

Comparative Table: Anaphora vs Parallelism

Here is a table comparing anaphora and parallelism:

Feature Anaphora Parallelism
Definition Repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences Consistent use of a particular grammatical form or structure throughout a sentence
Purpose Creates a sense of urgency or importance, draws attention to repeated words Creates balance, rhythm, and cohesion in writing, makes writing easier to follow
Examples 1. "I want candy. I want toys. I want everything." 1. "I like reading and writing. I need food, but I also need shelter."
2. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,…" - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities 2. "She loved to ski, to snowboard, and to ice skate."
3. "I came, I saw, I conquered."

Anaphora is the practice of repeating words at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences, while parallelism is the consistent use of a particular grammatical form or structure throughout a sentence. Anaphora is used to create a sense of urgency or importance and draw attention to repeated words, whereas parallelism creates balance, rhythm, and cohesion in writing, making it easier to follow.