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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Anaphase of Mitosis and Anaphase I of Meiosis?

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The main difference between anaphase of mitosis and anaphase I of meiosis lies in the type of chromosomes that separate and move towards opposite poles:

  • Anaphase of Mitosis: In mitosis, sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles. This process occurs after the centromeres divide, and the chromosomes become single-stranded.
  • Anaphase I of Meiosis: In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes with similar genetic information) separate and move towards opposite poles, while the sister chromatids (identical copies of a chromosome) remain attached to each other.

In summary:

Anaphase of Mitosis Anaphase I of Meiosis
Sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles Homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles, while sister chromatids remain attached
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  • What is the Difference Between Anaphase of Mitosis and Anaphase I of Meiosis?
  • Comparative Table: Anaphase of Mitosis vs Anaphase I of Meiosis

    • Comparative Table: Anaphase of Mitosis vs Anaphase I of Meiosis

    The main differences between anaphase of mitosis and anaphase I of meiosis are as follows:

    Feature Anaphase of Mitosis Anaphase I of Meiosis
    Chromosomes Sister chromatids separate Homologous chromosomes separate
    Centromere Division Centromere divides Centromere does not divide
    Genetic Equivalence Chromatids moving to one pole are identical genetically to the ones moving to the opposite pole Chromosomes moving to the poles have different genetic material

    During anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome, separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. The centromere, the point where the chromatids are connected, divides, allowing the separation to occur. In contrast, during anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes with similar but not identical genetic material, separate and move to opposite poles. The centromere does not divide in this process.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.