What is the Difference Between Amid and Amidst?

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The difference between "amid" and "amidst" is minimal, as both words essentially mean the same thing, and their usage is mostly a matter of preference. Both words are used to indicate being in the middle of something or surrounded by something. Here are the key points:

  • Meaning: Both "amid" and "amidst" refer to being in the middle or surrounded by something, whether it is a physical environment or a quality.
  • Usage: "Amid" is more commonly used, particularly in American English. However, both words are used by British English speakers as well.
  • Etymology: "Amid" is actually an older form than "amidst". The word "amidst" acquired its extra "-st" from superlatives in "-st" in the mid-1500s.

In summary, there is no significant difference between "amid" and "amidst." They are interchangeable, with "amid" being more commonly used, but both words can be used to indicate the same meaning.

Comparative Table: Amid vs Amidst

The words "amid" and "amidst" are both prepositions that mean the same thing: in the middle of something or surrounded by something. They are interchangeable, and the choice between them is a matter of personal preference. Here is a table comparing their usage:

Amid Amidst
Meaning In the middle of something or surrounded by something In the middle of something or surrounded by something
Usage Describes a person or object standing in the middle of a location or at the center of attention Describes a person or object standing in the middle of a location or at the center of attention
Examples He could move slowly amid the crowd
On the weekends, we love to hike in the forest amid the trees and wildlife
The minister reached the place amidst tight security
As an introvert, when I'm at a party, I need to find some quiet amidst the noise

In terms of the difference between "amid" and "amidst," some users in the southeastern US suggest that "amid" is used exclusively for positional reference (i.e., inside a crowd, between buildings), while "amidst" is used for time-span or non-physical reference (i.e., during the confusion, over the course of his studies). However, this distinction is not consistently observed, and both words can be used similarly in various contexts.