What is the Difference Between Amend and Emend?

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The main difference between "amend" and "emend" lies in their usage and focus. Here are the key distinctions:

  • Amend: This term is more frequently used and can refer to making minor changes to a text or other documents, but it can also be used to describe improvements made to situations or behaviors. It means to change something for the better, put it right, or alter it by adding.
  • Emend: This term is less common and is mainly confined to contexts related to professional writing and editing. It refers to the action of improving a text through editing and correcting errors. Emend is derived from the Latin word "ēmendāre," which means "to remove fault".

In summary:

  • Amend is more general and can be used in a wider variety of contexts, including changes to documents, situations, or behaviors.
  • Emend is more specific and is mainly used in the context of professional writing and editing, focusing on improving a text through editing and correcting errors.

Comparative Table: Amend vs Emend

Here is a table comparing the differences between "amend" and "emend":

Feature Amend Emend
Definition To change for the better, to put right, or to alter by adding To improve by editing, especially a text
Emphasis Making changes to documents or laws Correcting errors in text
Usage More commonly used Less commonly used and mainly confined to professional writing and editing
Etymology Derived from Latin ēmendāre, with the e becoming an a in French before reaching English around the 13th century More directly derived from the Latin source, with the e intact

In summary, "amend" is used to change something for the better or to alter it to make it more suitable, accurate, or up-to-date, while "emend" is used to correct errors in text. The two words share a root in the Latin ēmendāre but have distinct meanings and usage contexts.