What is the Difference Between Alternate and Alternative?

The words "alternate" and "alternative" are often used interchangeably, but they have subtle differences in meaning and usage:

• Alternate: This term typically refers to an action of rotating or taking turns, or to something that serves as a backup or substitute. It can be used as a verb, meaning to switch between two things, or as an adjective, meaning to be in a constant state of succession or rotation. For example:
• Each year, their family vacation alternates between the beach and Disney World.
• His passion for alternative music inspired him to learn to play electric guitar.
• Alternative: This term usually refers to another option or choice, often one that falls outside of the mainstream. It can be used as a noun or occasionally as an adjective. For example:
• Those who aren't comfortable with flying have the alternative of taking the train, bus, or driving.
• His passion for alternative music inspired him to learn to play electric guitar.

In American English, the distinction between "alternate" and "alternative" is less strict, and both words can be used to describe a different or backup option. In British English, "alternate" is more commonly used to describe something that switches or alternates between two things or states, while "alternative" is used to describe a different option or choice.

Comparative Table: Alternate vs Alternative

Here is a table summarizing the differences between "alternate" and "alternative":

"Alternate" is used to describe something that alternates or switches between two states or actions, such as working alternate shifts or happening on alternate days. On the other hand, "alternative" refers to a different option or choice available, such as an alternative route or an alternative plan. While both words can be used as adjectives and nouns, "alternate" can also function as a verb.