What is the Difference Between Alpha Beta Gamma and Delta Coronavirus?

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The Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta variants of the coronavirus are different strains that have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. They share some similarities but also have distinct characteristics:

  1. Alpha Variant (B.1.1.7): First documented in the United Kingdom in September 2020, the Alpha variant is estimated to be 1.7–2.4 times more transmissible than other local strains. It has been linked to surges in COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations, particularly among young people.
  2. Beta Variant: The Beta variant was about 50% more contagious than the original coronavirus strain. There was evidence suggesting that the Beta variant may have been more likely than other variants to lead to severe disease.
  3. Gamma Variant: The Gamma variant has some of the same mutations in its spike protein as the Alpha and Beta strains, which allow it to attach more easily to human cells. However, it is not as transmissible as Alpha or Delta.
  4. Delta Variant: The Delta variant is a highly transmissible strain of the coronavirus. It is different from the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma variants in terms of its mutations and effects on the body.

These variants have different levels of transmissibility, severity, and potential to evade antibodies. It is essential to stay informed about the emergence and characteristics of new coronavirus variants to ensure preparedness and effective response measures.

Comparative Table: Alpha Beta Gamma vs Delta Coronavirus

Here is a table comparing the differences between the Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta variants of the coronavirus:

Characteristic Alpha (B.1.1.7) Beta (B.1.351) Gamma (P.1) Delta (B.1.617.2)
Definition The Alpha variant is the B.1.1.7 form of the virus. The Beta variant is the B.1.351 strain of the virus. The Gamma variant is the P.1 strain of the virus. The Delta variant is the B.1.617.2 form of the virus.
First Detected December 2020 October 2020 January 2021 December 2020
Origin United Kingdom South Africa Brazil India

Please note that the information provided is based on the available search results, which may not be exhaustive. The table compares the four variants in terms of their definitions, the time they were first detected, and their origins.