What is the Difference Between Airport and Aerodrome?

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The terms "airport" and "aerodrome" are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. An aerodrome is a location from which aircraft operate, including arrivals and departures, and can handle passengers and cargo. It can be private, government-controlled, or owned by a private entity. Aerodromes can be on land or water and are typically smaller airfields with basic facilities.

On the other hand, an airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, including those for passengers and aircraft in terms of parking, maintenance, repair, and hangars. Airports often include additional services such as restaurants, lounges, and emergency services for passengers and crew members. There is no distinct line of demarcation between an airport and an aerodrome, but the term "aerodrome" is more commonly used in Britain and Commonwealth countries, while "airport" is widely used worldwide.

In summary, the main differences between an airport and an aerodrome are:

  • Size and facilities: Aerodromes are smaller airfields with basic facilities, while airports have extended facilities and additional services for passengers and aircraft.
  • Terminology: The term "aerodrome" is more commonly used in Britain and Commonwealth countries, while "airport" is widely used worldwide.
  • Classification: Airports include small local airports, heliports, large commercial airports, seaplane bases, and STOLports, whereas aerodromes include small general aviation airfields, military airbases, and large commercial airports.

Comparative Table: Airport vs Aerodrome

Here is a table comparing the differences between an airport and an aerodrome:

Feature Airport Aerodrome
Definition An airport is a facility where passengers connect from/to ground transportation to air transportation, and it is licensed by the responsible government organization. An aerodrome is a location from which aircraft flight operations take place, regardless of whether they involve cargo, passengers, or neither.
Runways Airports typically have defined runways, which are larger and more structured than those found at aerodromes. Aerodromes usually have explicitly defined runways, although they may be less structured than those found at airports.
Certification All airports are aerodromes, but not all aerodromes are airports. An airport may be an aerodrome that has achieved a certain stature or certification. The term "aerodrome" is often used interchangeably with "airfield" and "airport".

In summary, an airport is a specific type of aerodrome that has achieved a certain level of certification and typically serves passengers, while an aerodrome is a broader term that refers to any location from which aircraft flight operations take place.