What is the Difference Between Adulteration and Contamination?

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The main difference between adulteration and contamination lies in their intent and causes. Here are the key differences:

  • Adulteration:
  • Refers to the addition of certain ingredients that are not legally permitted in a product.
  • Is performed as a practice by certain merchants to obtain more profit.
  • Is mostly man-done.
  • Occurs as a result of intentional actions.
  • Contamination:
  • Refers to the presence of a substance that is not intended to be in a product.
  • Is not performed as a practice.
  • Can happen naturally as well as a result of environmental factors such as heat, humidity, etc..
  • Occurs as a result of unintentional actions or natural causes.

In summary, adulteration is the intentional addition of unauthorized ingredients to a product for economic gains, while contamination is the unintentional presence of a substance in a product due to environmental factors or natural causes.

Comparative Table: Adulteration vs Contamination

The main difference between adulteration and contamination is that adulteration is intentional and usually done for economic gain, while contamination is unintentional and can happen naturally or due to environmental factors. Here is a table comparing the two:

Factor Adulteration Contamination
Intent Intentional, usually for economic gain Unintentional, can happen naturally or due to environmental factors
Motive To make a profit Not done as a practice, often results from natural causes or process
Origin Man-made Can happen naturally or as a result of environmental factors
Examples Addition of legally permitted ingredients in consumables Biological factors like fungi, environmental factors like heat and humidity, or natural causes like heavy metals in soil

In summary, adulteration is the intentional addition of certain substances to a product for economic gain, while contamination is the unintentional presence of a substance in a product due to natural or environmental factors.