What is the Difference Between Active and Passive Pickups?

The main difference between active and passive pickups lies in their output and the presence of a built-in preamp in active pickups. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Output: Active pickups have a higher output than passive pickups as they rely on a power source, like a battery, to boost the signal. Passive pickups, on the other hand, create a weaker electric signal and rely on the amplifier for sound boosting.
2. Responsiveness: Passive pickups are generally more dynamic, reactive, and responsive than active pickups, allowing for greater expression and emotion in your playing. Active pickups can be less dynamic and may have a slight natural compression.
3. Tone: Passive pickups are often associated with a warmer, more organic, and nuanced sound, while active pickups can be more sterile and controlled. Active pickups can also be voiced for various EQ options, such as flat, mid-boosted, or vintage styles.
4. Power Source: Active pickups require a power source, typically a 9-volt battery, to power the built-in preamp. Passive pickups do not require a power source.
5. Affordability: Passive pickups are generally more affordable than guitars and basses with active pickups.

Neither type of pickup is inherently better than the other, as both have their own advantages and disadvantages. The choice between active and passive pickups depends on your personal preferences, playing style, and desired tone.

Comparative Table: Active vs Passive Pickups

The main difference between active and passive pickups lies in their output and the way they amplify sound. Here is a table summarizing the differences between active and passive pickups:

Active pickups have a higher output due to their preamp circuit, which is powered by a battery (usually 9V). They are designed to handle high-gain distortions and provide a modern-sounding tone. On the other hand, passive pickups rely solely on their magnetic pull to amplify sound and produce a more expressive, vintage-sounding tone. Active pickups generally have less feedback and are easier to handle with high-gain distortions, while passive pickups are more affordable and provide a more expressive tone.