What is the Difference Between Across and Through?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The difference between "across" and "through" lies in the type of movement and the space they describe. Here are the key differences:

  • Across:
  • Indicates a crosswise arrangement or movement, from one end or side to the other.
  • Used for two-dimensional open spaces, such as fields, grounds, bridges, and roads.
  • Examples: Walking across a field, swimming across a river, or driving across a bridge.
  • Through:
  • Refers to movement in and out of something, which is an enclosed space.
  • Used for three-dimensional closed spaces, such as tunnels, doorways, forests, or other enclosed environments.
  • Examples: Walking through a tunnel, hiking through a forest, or cycling through a series of villages.

In summary, "across" is used when moving from one side to another in a two-dimensional open space, while "through" is used when moving in and out of a three-dimensional closed space.

Comparative Table: Across vs Through

The difference between "across" and "through" can be understood through their usage and meaning. Here is a table comparing the two:

Aspect Across Through
Meaning On the other side of something or from one side to the other of something that has sides or limits, such as a city, road, or river. When we talk about movement from one side to another but 'in something', such as long grass or a forest, we use "through". Preferred for movement from one side to another when surrounded by something.
Usage We use "across" as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). We use "through" as a preposition (prep).
Examples We took a boat across the river.
The papers were spread across the table.
We cycled through a number of small villages.
The road was so busy that we found it difficult to get through.

In summary, "across" is used when moving from one side to another of something that has sides or limits, while "through" is used when moving in something or surrounded by something.