What is the Difference Between Acquire and Obtain?

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The words "acquire" and "obtain" are near-synonyms, but they have some subtle differences in their meanings and usage:

  • Acquire: This verb means to gain possession of something or to learn and develop a skill, habit, or quality. It implies a more active process of gaining knowledge or skills through effort or experience. For example, acquiring a new language through learning and practice.
  • Obtain: This verb means to get or gain something, usually by effort. It refers to the act of receiving something and implies a more passive acquisition. For example, obtaining a document by requesting it from a government office.

In some cases, both words can be used interchangeably, but there are instances where only one of them is appropriate. The choice between "acquire" and "obtain" may depend on the specific context and the emphasis you want to place on the process of gaining something or the end result.

Comparative Table: Acquire vs Obtain

The main difference between "acquire" and "obtain" lies in the implied method of getting something. Here is a table outlining the differences:

Acquire Obtain
Refers to gaining possession of/buying an object or an asset, or learning/developing a skill, habit, or quality Refers to gaining or attaining something, usually by effort or planned action
Implies a more active acquisition Implies a more passive acquisition
Can be used to describe the development of new skills, habits, or qualities Does not have this meaning
In medical terminology, "acquired" is used to describe a disease or condition that a person has developed In medical terminology, "obtained" is often used to describe the process of obtaining a sample for testing or analysis

While both words can be used as synonyms in certain instances, "acquire" generally implies a more active and intentional process, whereas "obtain" implies a more passive and effort-based process.