What is the Difference Between Abuse and Misuse?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The difference between abuse and misuse lies in the individual's intentions or motivations behind the use of a substance, such as a medication. Here are the key distinctions between the two:
- Misuse: This occurs when a person uses a substance in a way that is different from its intended purpose or prescribed guidelines. Examples of misuse include taking the incorrect dose, taking the drug at the wrong time, or not following medical instructions. Misuse is generally associated with prescription medicines and can lead to adverse side effects or harm.
- Abuse: Abuse involves the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. The intent behind abuse is often to achieve a euphoric feeling or "get high". Abuse of certain prescription drugs, such as opioids, central nervous system depressants, and stimulants, can lead to addiction and other adverse health effects.
Both misuse and abuse are serious public health challenges, and identifying the correct issue is crucial for implementing appropriate interventions. Substance misuse can be dangerous and may lead to the development of a substance use disorder (SUD) if continued over a prolonged period.
Comparative Table: Abuse vs Misuse
The difference between abuse and misuse lies in the individual's intentions or motivations behind the use of a substance. Here is a table summarizing the differences between the two:
| Abuse | Misuse |
|---|---|
| The use of a substance without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. | The use of a substance in a way other than as intended or as prescribed, but not necessarily to elicit certain feelings or to get high. |
| Involves a deliberate decision to use a substance in a way that deviates from its intended or prescribed use. | Involves the accidental or unintentional use of a substance in a way that deviates from its intended or prescribed use. |
| Often associated with the pursuit of a "high" or specific feelings. | Not necessarily associated with the pursuit of a "high" or specific feelings. |
| Can lead to dependence and addiction. | May not necessarily lead to dependence or addiction, but can still cause harm or adverse effects. |
Both abuse and misuse can have negative consequences on an individual's physical, mental, and social well-being. It is essential to use substances, especially prescription medications, as intended or prescribed to minimize the risk of harm.
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