What is the Difference Between ABN and Business Name?

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The main difference between an ABN (Australian Business Number) and a business name lies in their purpose and usage. Here are the key differences:

  • ABN: An ABN is an 11-digit unique identification number issued by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to identify your business in Australia. It is required for all businesses operating in Australia, regardless of their structure, such as sole trader, partnership, trust, or company. An ABN does not replace your tax file number.
  • Business Name: A business name is the trading name under which a business operates. If you trade under a name that is not your individual name or the legal name of the company, you need to register a business name. It is registered nationally with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). A business name is publicly known and under which the business trades.

In summary, an ABN is an identification number for your business, while a business name is the name under which your business operates and trades. You will likely need an ABN to run a business in Australia, and if your business operates under a name different from your individual name or the legal name of the company, you will need to register a business name.

Comparative Table: ABN vs Business Name

Here is a table comparing the differences between an Australian Business Number (ABN) and a Business Name:

Feature ABN Business Name
Definition An 11-digit identification number issued by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to businesses in Australia. The trading name or title under which a business operates.
Purpose Identifies a business and allows it to operate in Australia. Allows a business to trade under a name different from its legal name or the name of its owner(s).
Registration Registered with the ATO. Registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).
Relationship An ABN may be required to register a business name. A business name is attached to an ABN.
Structure Can be issued to various business structures, including sole traders, partnerships, trusts, and companies. Business names can be registered under the same ABN if they operate under the same business structure.

In summary, an ABN is an identification number required for businesses operating in Australia, while a business name is the trading name under which a business operates. An ABN is registered with the ATO, and a business name is registered with ASIC. A business name is attached to an ABN, and multiple business names can be registered under the same ABN if they operate under the same business structure.