What is the Difference Between Ability and Capability?

The words "ability" and "capability" are often used to describe the potential of someone to do something, but they have distinct meanings and should not be used interchangeably. Here are the main differences between the two:

1. Meaning: Ability refers to the innate potential or skill that someone has for doing something, and it is often associated with a high chance of successfully performing the task. Capability, on the other hand, refers to the potential someone has for doing something, but they have not done it yet.
2. Nature: Ability is considered to be more innate and part of someone's nature, while capability is something that can be developed or acquired over time.
3. Usage: Ability is typically used to show how someone can do something professionally and is often used in the context of skills or expertise. Capability is more commonly used in the context of potential or the possibility of doing something, regardless of whether it has been accomplished yet.

In summary, ability refers to the skill or level of expertise a person has, while capability refers to the potential they have for doing something. Ability is more focused on the quality of being able to perform something, while capability is more about the potential to do it.

Comparative Table: Ability vs Capability

Here is a table that highlights the differences between ability and capability:

Ability is used to describe the actual skill or potential a person has to do something, while capability often refers to the unrealized potential or the practical ability to do something.