What is the Difference Between Aardvark and Anteater?

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Aardvarks and anteaters are two distinct animals that share some similarities in appearance and diet, but they have several key differences:

  1. Habitat: Anteaters live in the forests of Central and South America, while aardvarks live in the forests and grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa.
  2. Tunnel and Den: Aardvarks are known for digging tunnels and dens underground, while anteaters do not.
  3. Claws: Both animals have strong claws, but anteater claws are much longer than aardvark claws. Aardvarks have claws for digging, while anteaters have paws with dramatically long claws that they must ball up for an awkward, knuckle-walking gait.
  4. Appearance: Anteaters have more fur and small ears, while aardvarks have light course hair and large ears.
  5. Family and Order: Aardvarks belong to the family Orycteropodidae and are the only living species in the order Tubulidentata. Anteaters belong to the family Cyclopedidae and are part of the suborder Vermilingua.
  6. Weight and Lifespan: Aardvarks typically weigh between 40-65 kg, while anteaters weigh between 22-40 kg. In captivity, aardvarks can live up to 25 years, and their lifespan as a wild animal is unknown. Anteaters have an average lifespan of 25 years in captivity and 13-15 years in the wild.
  7. Reproductive Differences: Both anteaters and aardvarks are mammals and produce one offspring at a time.

Despite their similarities in appearance and diet, aardvarks and anteaters are not closely related and belong to different orders and families.

Comparative Table: Aardvark vs Anteater

Here is a table comparing the differences between aardvarks and anteaters:

Characteristic Aardvark Anteater
Head characteristics Elongated snout and a long, sticky tongue Rounded head with pig-like snout and rabbit-like ears
Teeth Possess teeth (no incisors or canines) No teeth
Diet Insects, including ants and termites Insects, including ants and termites
Distribution Africa Central and South America
Family Orycteropodidae Cyclopedidae, Commetheriidae,…
Lifespan In captivity, up to 25 years; in the wild, unknown Average lifespan in captivity: 25 years, in wilderness 13-15 years
Geographical Distribution African savannas, open grasslands, woodlands, and scrub Low swampy savannas, along the banks of rivers, and the depths of the humid forests

Both aardvarks and anteaters are insectivorous mammals with elongated snouts and sticky tongues for feeding on ants and termites. However, they belong to different taxonomic families and inhabit different regions of the world.